Types of Neuralgia and How a Neurosurgeon Can Help
If you have sudden pain or burning sensation that seems to shoot along a path, you could have neuralgia. Many people experience mild neuralgia symptoms now and then with minimal problems. Neuralgia becomes a problem if the episodes are frequent and long-term. It comes in several types with different causes and treatments. Here is an overview of neuralgia symptoms and causes and times when a neurosurgeon can help.
What Is Neuralgia?
Neuralgia is a term for unusual pain or a burning sensation that travels along a nerve pathway. Just about any nerve can have this problem. However, this problem is most common in the three areas of the body listed below.
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is the most commonly diagnosed neuralgia. It comes in two forms. One form involves intermittent sharp shooting pain along one side of the face. The other form has pain, plus a burning sensation. The pain can be caused by everyday activities like brushing your teeth or loud sounds.
Postherpetic Neuralgia
Postherpetic neuralgia is the pain one often has with shingles. You should also have an accompanying rash. The pain mostly travels along a nerve on one side of the body. Postherpetic neuralgia usually lasts until a few months after the rash clears. Sometimes, it can last longer.
Occipital Neuralgia
Occipital neuralgia affects the main nerves that run from the spine to your scalp. The pain seems to travel and pulsate. This neuralgia is often mistaken as a migraine.
How is Neuralgia Treated?
Neuralgia treatment is based on any underlying causes. For example, if an infection is irritating the nerve, treating the damage or swelling may alleviate the pain. Some medications are very effective against this type of pain. Common medications for this condition include antidepressants and anti-seizure medications. Topical creams could help.
How Can Neurosurgery Help Neuralgia?
Neurosurgery is most effective against trigeminal neuralgia. The neurosurgeon uses a variety of techniques to dull the pain or reduce pressure on the nerves. Common techniques include nerve blockers or decompressing veins and arteries that press on the nerve. Many of these surgeries are minimally invasive and require no anaesthesia. One thing to consider is that these surgeries may not give immediate relief. However, many people do experience less pain in the long run.
Once you start having symptoms of neuralgia, there is no complete cure. However, many people experience remission and can be pain-free for long periods. A neurologist can help diagnose and treat this condition, so its impacts on your life are minimal. Neurosurgery is an option if your neurologist cannot treat the condition with other means. See your neurologist if you think you might have neuralgia or any other type of nerve issue.